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Thursday, January 6th, 2022

1/6/2022

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Michael! I can't believe our parents are coming to school (today)! - Frannie 

What is an expert? 
It means really good at something - Lily
What would doctors be experts at?
Good at making people feel good when they’re sick. - Wilder 
Check their bodies. - Bea
Or do a X-ray. - Finlay



​Today we welcomed three of our parents (Ali and Cisco Espinel and Diana Hung) to join us for an expert talk about being doctors! 

​In the previous weeks as our investigation about the body continued to expand and we made the decision to turn an area of our classroom into a doctor's office, Frannie informed us that both of her parents are doctors!

He (dad) take care of grown-ups and my mom take care of kids and babies. One time my mom took care of a baby and a kid and her head hurted. She had to break into the kids head. And she take out the brain and then she put it back in. And then she closed it up. Done! - Frannie
​

This information sparked more intrigue amongst the children who had questions about being a doctor and the work that is involved with the profession, so we were grateful and excited to have our parent doctors visit us today!
​We prepared questions for them and learned a lot through an exciting discussion. 
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Frannie's dad, Cisco, began the conversation by describing some of the work he does as a surgeon. He also brought special medical instruments called "needle drivers" that he uses in surgery to show us how they work. 

We use this instrument to sew the skin closed. And do you know what we sew it with? - Cisco
Needles. - Finlay 
And at the end of the needle is what? - Cisco
Rope. - Daniel
Thread. - Remy 

Yes, like string. And do you think we leave the thread open or tie it? - Cisco
Tie it! - Luke
Let me guess … those are called stitches? - Finlay 

These are called needle drivers. - Cisco (pointing to the medical instrument)
And just like you guys sew with your hands, you can use those (needle driver) to hold the needle. - Ali​
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So can you tell us why you use this special tool and not your fingers for sewing on a body? - Sam (to Cisco)
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Because you can’t sew through the skin. - Finlay
We don’t want to use our fingers because they might be dirty so we use this instrument to keep everything clean. - Cisco
But I have a question. Couldn’t you just have a bath? - Finlay
Or shower. - Wilder
When you cut yourself what’s the first thing you need to do to take care of it? - Cisco
A bandaid. - Luke
You put cream on it. - Daniel
And you need to wash it with soap and water to keep it clean, so clean it first and then put the bandaid on. - Cisco
And I usually just wait for it to heal. - Finlay
And put lotion. - Remy 
And those (needle drivers) help us reach places that are deeper in the body that our fingers might not be able to reach.
- Ali 

Discussion about surgery, sewing, and stitches then led into another discussion about scars. 
​Some children made personal connections to having their own scars, or knowing that family members have them. 
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Hugh shows Cisco the scar on his forehead from when he had stitches.

Has anyone ever had a cut before? After you have a cut and there's a line like this (showing on his wrist) it’s called a scar. - Cisco
I have a scar on my lip. - Daniel 
And sometimes after surgery people have a scar like this. - Cisco
But why if you a doctor then why are you hurt? - Finlay 
Well another doctor fixed me. - Cisco

Like my dad! - Luke
Where did he have stitches? - Cisco
*Luke points to his shoulder area*
And like in Lion King… has a scar. - Wilder

​Looking at our bodies for scars led into a discussion about other things we can see through our skin, like veins!
If you make a fist do you see those lines in there and the colors? Do you know what those are called? - Cisco
Veins! - Hugh (and many others)
Does everybody have veins? - Cisco
Yep. - Finlay 
And what’s inside those veins? - Cisco
Uhhh cells? - Finlay 
Blood. - Hugh
Yeah. And cells. - Finlay
And the other ones is arteries. - Wilder (after asking Ines for support in recalling the difference between veins and arteries)
We talked about arteries in our class. - Finlay
And you know what’s important about those blood cells? There’s oxygen in those blood cells that we get from the air we breathe. - Cisco
And if your oxygen stops and your heart stops then you die. - Wilder

​Throughout the visit, the children were eager and proud to demonstrate their knowledge of the body and recalled lots of information that we have been discussing together as at class over the past few weeks. 

Next, Michael's mom Diana (a radiologist) had some x-ray images to show us. We were able to observe the difference in appearance between broken and intact bones as well as between healthy and sick lungs. 
Does anyone know what part of your body this is? - Diana
The shoulder! - Cape
And one side of your ribs. - Wilder
Yes, this is your collar bone and the medical term is called clavicle. And this one has a crack right here. It’s a broken collar bone. - Diana 
I can see that really teeny crack. - Luke

So what do you think they do to fix that bone? - Ali
Maybe they use like one of those tools? - Daniel (needle driver)
Maybe you glue it. 
Or a bandaid?
Maybe you just have to make a hole in his or her body to touch it and put it together. - Wilder 
There are special doctors that just fix bones. - Cisco


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Have you ever seen a sling? A doctor will give you a sling to hold your arm in so the bones don’t move and they can heal. Or maybe a cast. Like when someone breaks an arm. - Diana 
And you can also use screws to hold it together. - Ali

Like use tools to put it together? - Daniel 
Or we could like put a special tape in the middle and wrap it around both of them to connect it. - Wilder
There are lots of different ways we can put them back together to connect it (the bone). - Ali
And Cully had a cast. - Cape 
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Why do you think we have bones? What would happen to our body without any bones? - Cisco

You would be too squishy and then it would be easier for other animals to eat us. - Wilder
We would be flat. - Hugh 
We would just be laying down if we wouldn't have any bones. - Daniel 
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To wrap up our discussion we learned that it takes a really long time and lots of hard work to become a doctor!

When you’re older and you go to school you can learn how to be a doctor and different kinds of doctors. Someone taught me how to open the body and fix things inside the body using the instruments there (needle drivers) and sewing. - Cisco
Me and Michael’s mommy and Frannie’s dad went to school for over 10 years to learn how to be doctors.
- Ali

That’s more than 100! - Finlay 
And Michael’s mommy knows how to read x-rays. It's like she has super powers to see inside your body. - Ali 
Sometimes I ask Michael’s mommy to help me and then we can work together to help fix the problem.
- Cisco

Remember Frannie told us that her mommy and daddy have different doctor jobs and Michael’s mommy has a different doctor job? They’re all doctors, but they all do different important things. - Sam

Thank you to our parent doctors for your time and for support our learning!
​And thank you to all doctors for the very important work that you do to take care of others! 
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